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Jews & Tattoos: What's a Rabbi to Do?
January 22, 2007
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A tattooed Jew.
A Jewish college student with a tattoo.

To hear Adam Sundheim tell it, his chance meeting with Chasidic reggae star, Matisyahu, was the heart-pounding opportunity he had been waiting for. 

“He came out backstage after his show,” explains the University of Central Florida junior. “And I showed it to him.”

The “it” was a tattoo of the singer, the “size of a CD cover” complete with three Hebrew words inked onto Sundheim’s back.

As Matisyahu nodded his appreciation, he asked his fan a simple question: “Do you know the Jewish law about tattoos?”

And while Sundheim, the grandson of a rabbi, conceded he did know about the Jewish prohibition against tattoos, he explained to Matisyahu that the tattoo was significant to his “personal relationship with Hashem (God).”

Sundheim is not the only Jewish college student to express his Jewish identity with a tattoo. Although no statistics are available for Jewish college students, the American Academy of Dermatology states that tattoos are more common today than ever before. A 2003 Harris poll found that 16 percent of adults had at least one tattoo.

When Jewish students consider a tattoo, they often turn to their Hillel rabbi for advice. “Usually students approach the subject [of getting a tattoo] by asking: ‘Is it true that…’ or ‘My mother said…’” says Rabbi Barton Lee at Arizona State University Hillel.

For most students, they want some clarification of their parents’ most powerful warning: "You can’t be buried in a Jewish cemetery if you have a tattoo.”

“Their folks aren’t going to like this, but they’re wrong,” says Lee.

The news was a relief for Rachel Lazerwitz who went to see her rabbi to find out about the “can’t be buried in a Jewish cemetery thing” after an initial consultation with a local tattoo artist about a Jewish star tattoo for her ankle.

And while the rabbi told her tattooing was still not permissible by Jewish law, her eventual burial would not be problem.  But for the Webster University senior, it gave her pause.

“It did actually feel sort of weird.  I don’t want to get God mad,” she said.  “I had to think about [getting a tattoo] some more.”

“As a Hillel rabbi and as an Orthodox Jew my role is to interact with the students where they are,” says Rabbi Avi Orlow of St. Louis Hillel.   For some students that may even mean spelling and drawing a Hebrew word for their tattoo, he says.

When talking to students about their questions on tattooing, Rabbi Shalom Bochner of Santa Cruz Hillel stresses the importance of “recognizing that they are their own person and put their concerns in a human context.”

“The students know it’s a Jewish taboo, but they don’t know why,” says Orlow.

To answer these questions and help dispel myths, some Hillel rabbis have held classes and learning sessions.  Rabbi Lee held a Shabbat evening class on the issue of “Whose Body is it?” and Rabbi David Levy at Colgate University and Hamilton College Hillel, facilitated a Sukkot learning session entitled, “Jews, Booze and Tattooing.”

“I wanted to help dispel the rumors.  When students are 19, being buried is not their biggest concern,” says Levy. “Instead I ask them ‘when you’re 80 will you still want to have that tattoo?’”

And regret is perhaps a more plausible concern for today’s college student with tattoos.

Justin Levine a “Jew with quite a few tattoos” openly admits that he regrets two Chinese letters he had tattooed on his hips shortly after his 18th birthday.

“They were a fad,” says the University of Central Florida senior.  “I might even cover them up.”

Or not.  And time will tell if he feels the same way about another tattoo along his side. The four ink-black Hebrew words translate to read: “Follow your heart.”

“It’s important for students to know what our Jewish traditions are and then they can make an informed decision,” says Bochner. “In general, Judaism has more flexibility than people think.”

For more details on the traditional Jewish approach to tattoos:
Tattoos: Hip. Cool. Artsy. Permanent. Kosher?





Comments:
Posted By: Ronn on 1/23/2007 9:56:00 AM

Hillel does a lot of great things, but this article tacitly and falsely accepts non-Jewish behavior (not only not a great thing, but Chillul Hashem).  I suggest next time you publish an article that discourages Goyish behavior amongst Jews, not encourage and buttress it. Its not acceptable - Leviticus 19:28.
Posted By: Naphtali on 1/30/2007 12:15:00 PM

Why tattoos are forbidden for Jews?  Is not it a symbol of Paganism?Did not the Germans made lamp shades, etc., of the skins of death camps inmates?  Could your students make tattoos with Jewish symbols in Muslimor Communist countries?
Posted By: sam on 2/22/2007 8:02:00 PM

You guys need to stop worrying about this. If I get to heaven and god wont let me in because i have a tattoo, thats not a god I want to follow. So screw them, and do what YOU believe in.
Posted By: Mike on 2/22/2007 8:46:00 PM

hey is this all 100%??
Posted By: tanya on 2/23/2007 4:59:00 AM

r u kidding? u r totally forgetting the true laws of judaism. being "flexible" shouldnt be ur advice and it isnt the answer. this is only going to make judaism less valuable. whats going to be next? pork wasnt allowed before b/c of heath issues so u can eat pork now since it isnt unhealthy anymore? then what? in yom kippur we fast b/c it was harder to get the food back then but since food is accesible now, we can eat in yom kippur?seriously, when do u stop being "flexible"?
(continued)
Posted By: tanya on 2/23/2007 5:00:00 AM

(continued)
there are things where flexibility isnt the answer and religion is 1 of them. i am appalled by the fact that this is what you recommend younger jews to do and also by the fact that Rabbi Orlow calls himself an orthodox jew. If this is what the orthodox rabbi is advising, i wonder what other, less religious, jews r saying
Posted By: ari on 2/23/2007 10:48:00 AM

so weak.   By not answering the question you think you won't offend the senses of the "youth".  What is needed is the truth - point blank and then let us make an informed decision.  Hedging your answer does no one any good. 
Posted By: alexandra on 2/23/2007 5:07:00 PM

Your article encourages tattoes among Jewish teens because you lack the backbone to tell it like it is.  According to the Torah, tattoos are forbidden.  Period.  Forbidden.  Why not follow the rules?  Like so many other rules and decrees that we don't understand, HaShem made them as part of His plan, and we don't have to agree with them or understand the "logic" behind them to obey them.
Posted By: Dean on 2/23/2007 7:58:00 PM

I disagree. I think the article is neither encouraging now dicouraging tattoos among young jews. I think it is showing both sides of the argument and I think everyone should just follow their hearts.
Posted By: Katherine on 2/25/2007 2:12:00 PM

I agree with Dean.  This article isn't meant to offend any individual or Judaism.  The rabbis quoted are certainly not encouraging tattoos among young people, but as the time progresses it is important that an open dialogue exists between young Jews and our Jewish leaders.  What do you value?  Keeping traditional Jewish law which many Jews- of all ages- feel unable to connect with or allowing Jews to find themselves and their own believes and paths within our religion?   (continued)
Posted By: Katherine on 2/25/2007 2:13:00 PM

(continued)
The teenage and college years are such a crucial time for young Jews and it is important that we do not create an uncomfortable to stale environment for them. There is more than one way to practice Judaism, and allowing such diversity isn’t necessarily turning our backs to G-d or our traditions.  The fact that these students are involved in their Hillel and speak to rabbis about their choices says a great deal about them and Judaism as a whole.  
Posted By: Robert on 2/28/2007 10:59:00 AM

This is journalism at its worst. The writer does readers a disservice by not telling us exactly what traditional Judaism says about tattoos. Not doing so is dishonest and biased.
Posted By: Amy on 2/28/2007 2:34:00 PM

In response to Robert's comment:
You clearly did not read the entire article because if you had, you would have discovered a link to another article providing details on the traditional Jewish approach to tattoos.  Until you have the whole story, don't be so quick to judge.

I thought this article was very insightful and it definitely changed my perspective on Judaism and tattoos.
Posted By: Matt on 3/9/2007 4:25:00 PM

I can't believe people are actually arguing about this.....TATTOOS ARE FOR THE DEVIL! if you notice, no where in the torah does it state that there is an afterlife.....thats for one....so who knows if there is even a heaven. #2 if we still followed all the same sacred rules from the torah, people would be stoned by their leaders all the time.
Posted By: MATT CONTINUED on 3/9/2007 4:26:00 PM

I personally have different feelings on getting my tattoo... but who knows if i will end up getting one. I think that these people flipping out about it need to take a chillpill and look at the world around them. There is always the option of getting it removed.
Posted By: Matt Again on 3/9/2007 4:38:00 PM

So if getting something periced is not "kosher" i did not know that....i had my ear periced at age 14....i have not had it in for about 2 years now. i'm 17. so since that was un sacred...that means im branded "non-kosher" fo life now...right? does this mean i can get a tattoo that i've wanted for years without any contradictions to the law.....but also,.....ear pericings can close up...therefore not perminent.....tatooos can be removed....also non perminant...what does this mean?
Posted By: Chrystal on 3/11/2007 7:39:00 PM

If there were no such things as tatoos back in the day when the Old Testament was written, then why is everyone assuming God would think it a "no no." If people are going to focus so hard on small things like "I wonder if I wont make it to heaven if I have a tatoo!?" instead of wondering how to better themselves and give their share to humanity than I think people are a little confused.
Posted By: Leah on 3/25/2007 12:42:00 PM

I agree with Chrystal.  It makes no sense that getting a tattoo ia a "no no" to G-d.  Also, tattoos can be removed (though painful) and as long as you're a good person, what does it matter if you have a tattoo or not?! Some are meant to show pride in one's heritage or religion, so what would be the big deal?
Posted By: Jordan on 4/25/2007 9:56:00 AM

Sorry Leah, G-d is not understandable by humans.  We could say the same thing about Kashrut laws.  Why not eat seafood?  "What would be the big deal?" The big deal is that Hashem has commanded us to certain things, and refrain from doing other things.  Of course what one decides to do is their own individual choice, but to say that "It makes no sense that getting a tattoo is a "no no" to G-d" is a ridiculous statement, and I hope you can see the error.
Posted By: Jordan continued on 4/25/2007 9:57:00 AM

That is arrogance because you are trying to second-guess Hashem, the creator, director, and sustainer of the entire universe.
Posted By: AJS on 9/7/2007 4:39:00 AM

I have been debating with myself about getting a tattoo for some time now.  When I came across this article it sparked an interesting conversation between me and my fiancé.  He opened up a translation of the torah and showed this to me... (continued)
Posted By: AJS on 9/7/2007 4:40:00 AM

(continued)  Shmot 21:05 & 21:06 "If the slave on his own says 'I like my master, and my wife and my children; I do not wish to go free,' then his master must bring him to court, and stand the slave next to a door post, and then his master must pierce his earlobe with an awl.  Then the slave shall serve his master forever."(continued)
Posted By: AJS on 9/7/2007 4:40:00 AM

(continued) this is referring to a "Hebrew slave" I would think that letting someone make a permanent hole in your ear to mark you permanently as a slave (which is right here in this law) would be more of a "gashes in your flesh" then letting someone put ink in your skin to celebrate who you are.  I'm really confused about this.  What do you think?
Posted By: Russell on 9/30/2007 3:19:00 AM

Very interesting to read the article and comments.  In short, it is a very complex issue.  Leviticus 19.28 is clear, but what does Leviticus really tell us?  How many have read the Hebrew?  I have and I have issues with the severity.  So does Rambam.  There are divisions of laws.  Most curious to me, though, is no mention of the taboo instituted from the Holocaust.  That had a major impact on my generation.
Posted By: Adam Sundheim on 10/11/2007 12:31:00 AM

I'm the student quoted at the beginning of this article.. and a firm reform Jew.. we live in a different world than the one in which our scriptures came, and this needs to be recognized.  I had to accept the possibility that Matisyahu would disapprove of my tattoo.. and I knew that it was innately for me, in my heart, on my skin, and it made me happy..
lets rise above these trivial issues and, as Jewish brothers and sisters, have an open mind.....
Posted By: Barnett Frankel on 10/26/2007 7:22:00 PM

For all the irate people out there as regards this article, how many of you follow all 613 commandments laid out in the Torah?  How many of you follow only the 10 major commandments?  Do you think that getting a tattoo is more offensive to Hashem than using the Holy One's name in vain? 

As Jews we have more worldly concerns to pay attention to than the issue of tattoos.  Yes they are forbidden, but then, so are a lot of other things that we, as Jews do on a daily basis.
Posted By: bob on 1/1/2008 2:37:00 PM

WOW;
big woop the kid has a tattoo:)
Posted By: Katie on 2/14/2008 5:40:00 PM

Yes, tattoos are forbidden and discouraged according to Judaic Law, but isn't keeping kosher supposed to be observed as well?  And still, many Jews choose not to follow kosher guidelines.  This does not mean they are by any means bad Jews, but that it is simply their choice and lifestyle.  Hence, if you can be a good Jew and not keep kosher, then you can be a good Jew and have a tattoo.  It is not a mark of sin, but rather one of personal identity.
Posted By: TL on 2/15/2008 2:12:00 PM

I think I understand what all of you are saying, but if G-d commanded us to do something, then end of story: we have to do it. How many people out there keep Kosher? We don't know why we have to, we just do it because Hashem told us to. Of course, it is up to every individual to decide if and how they decide to follow G-d's laws, but the prohibition is there. This is not about being a good Jew whether or not you have a tattoo; it's about listening to Hashem whether or not you understand.
Posted By: Shekhynah Curtis on 2/15/2008 10:28:00 PM

Why do you guys keep saying hear what the rabbi and Y-h has to say and then 'follow your heart' are you saying that your heart isn't in doing all of the L-rd's will? The L-rd want us to be a  perfect offering to Him. He wont accept and shouldn't have to !! He's the ALMIGHTY and we are His creations meant to serve Him and replicate His mind and heart in the earth, not concede to a lesser standard by 'being flexible.'
Posted By: Shekhynah Curtis on 2/15/2008 10:29:00 PM

(continued)
How dare we imagine that our own understanding surpasses the L-rd's, by saying that 'yes  the L-rd commanded this law, but no big deal if you obey or don't...' We have to trust that He knows best and has perfect reason for everything he tells  us. This is the definition of faith.
Posted By: Sharon on 2/16/2008 12:44:00 AM

i disagree TL. Its not up to each of us to decide how we follow HaShem its up to HaShem. He commands our obedience as he sees fit. And plus disobeying Him completely is in no way following Him. Its turning away.
(continued)
Posted By: Sharon on 2/16/2008 12:45:00 AM

(continued from previous)
I also think that the reason people are so divided today, and we can't agree on one absolute unto true peace is that different peoples decide how much of  HaShem's will they agree with and to what degree they are willing to serve Him. (Doesn't He deserve all that He made us to be able to possibly give??)

Think about it.
=]]
Posted By: Ishmael on 2/16/2008 3:29:00 PM

I agree! We should be able to decide for ourselves whether or not we as individuals want to keep which laws and discard some of them. I mean this is our modern world, not ancient times! And besides its or bodies, not the G-D's hes a spirit he doesn't have a body. I say if getting a tattoo is what make you happy, then G-d will just have to get over it... Oh well.
Posted By: Diggy on 2/16/2008 6:47:00 PM

hmm... interesting topic.
thanks for the insight! =]]
Posted By: Leanne on 2/16/2008 7:29:00 PM

From what I understand about the whole religious view of tattoos, the reason they're forbidden is because God gave you your body, and expects you to take care of it and not alter it. But then, the question arises: what about taking medicines? Isn't that altering "God's" body? Also, in terms of the whole "You return your body to the earth when you die" ... last I checked, tattoos were biodegradable.
(continued)
Posted By: Leanne on 2/16/2008 7:30:00 PM

(continued) I agree with Barnett. It's hypocritical to automatically hate any Jews who have tattoos because almost no one follows all the commandments. For instance, all the girls who wear "man clothes" are violating Leviticus. (I don't remember which exact verse.) And in this day and age, I'd rather not exclude people who aren't 'Truly' Jewish because they don't keep kosher or have a tattoo. There aren't enough of us to be that exclusive!
Posted By: Yeshayah on 2/17/2008 12:44:00 AM

The law doesn't change no matter who keeps it. If only one person keeps the law the law still doesn't change. If no one on earth keeps the law the law still doesn't change, because G-D doesn't change. What happened to the times when we as Jewish-Hebrew people realized that it is bondage to live in a nation that makes it so hard to keep  the law of the L-rd perfectly. <scroll down>
Posted By: Yeshayah on 2/17/2008 12:45:00 AM

<continued>
If we lived in the ideal society keeping all of the law would be the normal thing and we'd feel no internal nor external pressure to live any other way. But even though we don't live in that ideal society, we can't lose the hope of the vision that one day Y-h will restore H-s dominion in the Earth.
Be Blessed You Guys!!
Posted By: Scott on 2/17/2008 1:09:00 AM

Leanne, whatever else, few Jews are going to exclude somebody with a tattoo, as long as they changed and decided to start following Hashem's laws.  We are in fact imperfect.  If you stumble a few times, so does everyone else, and nobody should blame you.
Posted By: Scott on 2/17/2008 1:12:00 AM

(Continued)
At the same time, all Jews have a responsibility to do our best to keep all of Hashem's laws.  The attitude that Hashem has bigger things to worry about is wrong.  As creations of Hashem, he cares about everything we do, no matter how small.

Medicine is totally separate.  That is more along the lines of getting our bodies back to the way Hashem made them, than altering them.
Posted By: Ari on 2/17/2008 7:57:00 PM

I can list a few that I know even my rabbi does not follow:
-Ye shall not round the corners of your heads, neither shalt thou mar the corners of thy beard.
-Not to love the idolater Deut. 13:9 7
-Not to cease hating the idolater Deut. 13:9
-Not to save the idolater Deut. 13:9
-Not to say anything in the idolater's defense Deut. 13:9 (technically Christians are idolaters)
Posted By: Jay on 2/26/2008 8:20:00 PM

I think religion is just about being a good person, and shouldn't have anything to do with a personal choice like a tattoo. God isnt a person who's just up there watching you, making sure you dont put ink on your skin; God's deeper than that, he looks inside to see what kind of person you are, and I think this argument is a good example of how what matters is whats on the inside
Posted By: adi on 2/29/2008 8:46:00 PM

isn't that prohibition in the same passage as the law that forbids shaving and cut the sidelocks? in that case..one tattoo is one transgression...how many times dosent the average jewish male shave? maybe 30.000-40.000 times in his life time? thats 40000 transgressions at the same level...
Posted By: Amanda on 4/15/2008 2:37:00 AM

OK now, let me clear this up. The reason why a Jew can't make a mark upon their skin is basicly this: In Anceint Egyptian times, it was common practice for Egyptians to injure themselves when they observed mourning. (Pharohs often had professional mourners hired expecally for this.) Hair pulling, self injury of many forms, ect. This is where the "no marking" comes in. To prevent the practice of self injury. (I'm not defending tattoos or attacking them. I'm neutral on that subject)


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